01 - Rinse rice under cold water until water runs clear. Combine rice, water, and a pinch of salt in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, cover, reduce heat, and simmer for 12–15 minutes until water is absorbed. Remove from heat and let rest, covered, for 5 minutes. Fluff with a fork.
02 - In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, brown sugar, honey, rice vinegar, and water until sugar dissolves. Set aside for glazing.
03 - Pat chicken thighs dry with paper towels and season evenly with salt and pepper. Heat 1 tbsp oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Sear chicken for 3–4 minutes per side until golden brown. Remove from skillet and set aside.
04 - Discard excess oil from the pan. Return chicken to the skillet over medium heat. Pour in the caramel soy sauce. Cook, turning to coat, until sauce thickens and chicken is glazed, about 3–5 minutes. Remove chicken and cover to keep warm.
05 - In a separate pot, heat 1 tbsp oil over medium heat. Add garlic, ginger, and onion; sauté until softened and fragrant, about 3 minutes. Pour in chicken broth, soy sauce, and sesame oil. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10 minutes.
06 - Slice the caramelized chicken against the grain. Divide rice among bowls, ladle over hot garlic ginger broth, and arrange chicken slices on top. Garnish with spring onions, sesame seeds, and cilantro if desired.